![]() ![]() With Ludwig Boltzmann as her teacher, she learned quickly that physics was her calling. Owing to Austrian restrictions on female education, Lise Meitner only entered the University of Vienna in 1901. While conscientious, these conversions counted for nothing after Hitler came to power. ![]() In 1908, two of Lise's sisters became Catholics and she herself became a Protestant. Lise Meitner was the third of eight children of a Viennese Jewish family. A new biography by Ruth Lewin Sime * tells Meitner's often paradoxical story and sets forth the daily sequence of events that constituted the discovery of fission and, subsequently, the "forgetting" of the role of one discoverer. ![]() While Meitner was celebrated after World War II as "the mother of the atomic bomb," she had no role in it, and her true scientific contribution became, if anything, more obscure in subsequent years. In 1945, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Otto Hahn for the discovery of nuclear fission, overlooking the physicist Lise Meitner, who collaborated with him in the discovery and gave the first theoretical explanation of the fission process. Born: Vienna, Austria, NovemDied: Cambridge, England, OctoA Battle for Ultimate Truth ![]()
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